Do I need a voltage converter or plug adapter in Italy?

Italy uses 220–240V electricity at 50Hz, which is different from North America. Travelers from the U.S. and Canada will need a plug adapter (Italy uses Type C, F, or L plugs) and need a voltage converter unless your device is dual-voltage.

Many modern devices (like phones, laptops, and camera chargers) are dual-voltage (100–240V) and will only require a plug adapter. You can check this on your device or charger label.

Devices that generate heat (such as hair tools) are often not dual-voltage and may require a converter or be best left at home.